Some Aspects of Mathematical Modeling of the Electromagnetic Field Influence on the Human Brain

Authors

  • Alina Prigancová Earth Science Institute SAS, Slovakia
  • Michal Hvoždara Earth Science Institute of the SAS, Slovakia
  • Igor Túnyi Earth Science Institute of the SAS, Slovakia
  • Yuriy Gorgo Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine
  • Sergii Mamilov Institute of Applied Problems of Physics and Biophysics of the NASU, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/ibb.2019.3.1.158115

Keywords:

Математическая модель, Проникновение, Электромагнитное поле, Мозг человека

Abstract

Background. One of lacks of the use of high technologies is the megascopic level of unfavorable electromagnetic smog. Therefore, the study of influencing of the external electromagnetic field (EMF) is actual, within the limits of wide row of frequencies, on man's organs and brain.

Objective. Modeling of influences on the brain of electric induction arising up at penetration of the EMF of a different frequency in the reserved sphere.

Methods. A mathematical model of the EMF influence on human brain is considered. Namely, the model of a multi stratified sphere as an approximation of a human head is proposed. This sphere embedded into the unlimited nonconductive space (σ0 = 0) of the dielectric constant ε0. Skin and bones of head have a magnetic permeability of vacuum μ0. Influences on a brain are given as induction of the electric field, arising up at penetration of the variable electromagnetic field in the reserved sphere.

Results. The results of numerical calculations for the three-layered model of head showed that induced of the electric field in the layer of brain has increased on the frequencies 107–108 Hz of external EMF. Distributions on the sphere of electromagnetic fields with f ≤ 106 Hz leave their amplitudes by unchanged regardless of depth of penetration. Fading of amplitudes shows up only for frequencies 107 and 108 Hz.

Conclusions. Exposed in a model changes of electromagnetic waves on the frequencies 107–108 Hz can activate the parameters central nervous system and brain, that substantially will affect of man's activity. Will allow the further study of influencing of the electromagnetic field of a different frequency to identify to extent of brain activity, and also stress, positive and negative influencing of external EMF.

References

Krasnogorskaja NV, editor. Electromagnetic fields in the biosphere. Moscow: Nauka; 1984. 307 p.

Zhukovskiy AP, Rezunkova OP, Sorvin SV, Dobrolezh OV, Zhukovskiy MA. On the biochemical mechanism of influence of millimetric radiations on the biological processes. Microwaves in Biology and Medicine. 1993;2:36-42.

Takebe H, Shiga T, Kato M, Masada E. Biological and health effects from exposure to power-line frequency electromagnetic fields: confirmation of absence of any effects at environmental field strengths. Tokyo: Ohmsha Ltd. Publisher; 2001. 287 p.

Born M, Wolf E. Principles of optics. 4th ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1970. 808 p.

Stratton JA. Electromagnetic theory. NJ: IEEE Press; 2007. 614 p.

Marha K. Electromagnetic field environment. SZN Praha: Avicenum; 1968. 267 p.

Hvoždara M, Siráň G. Penetration of long-period geomagnetic variations to the Earth. Acta Fac Rer Nat Univ Comenian Ser Astronom Geophys. 1975;1:27-39.

Almeida LC. Environment, biological rhythms,depression and EM radiations. Research J Environ Earth Sci. 2011;3(2):81-9.

Hrazdíra I. Biophysics. SZN Praha: Avicenum; 1990. 473 p.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-01

How to Cite

1.
Prigancová A, Hvoždara M, Túnyi I, Gorgo Y, Mamilov S. Some Aspects of Mathematical Modeling of the Electromagnetic Field Influence on the Human Brain. Innov Biosyst Bioeng [Internet]. 2019Mar.1 [cited 2024Nov.26];3(1):12-6. Available from: https://ibb.kpi.ua/article/view/158115

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The ownership of copyright remains with the Authors.

Authors may use their own material in other publications provided that the Journal is acknowledged as the original place of publication and National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” as the Publisher.

Authors are reminded that it is their responsibility to comply with copyright laws. It is essential to ensure that no part of the text or illustrations have appeared or are due to appear in other publications, without prior permission from the copyright holder.

IBB articles are published under Creative Commons licence:
  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under CC BY 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.